EVOLVING WINE CULTURE AND DRINKING TRENDS IN SOUTH KOREA

Marchal Mathieu

Fine Wine Specialist in Seoul, South Korea

He is a fine wine expert and businessman with over 10 years of experience as a sommelier and wine buyer in France, the UK, the Maldives, Dubai and Hong Kong, working in Michelin-starred restaurants and 5-star hotels such as the Four Seasons and Waldorf Astoria. He studied Art de la Table et Service in Burgundy, France, and was initially trained by Master Sommelier Edouard Oger in the UK.

As the person in-charge of sourcing and buying, he works closely with sales teams and sommeliers to select the right wines for clients.
Over the past few years, the wine business has grown significantly in South Korea. The surge in wine consumption during COVID-19 helped the industry and suppliers highlight the increasing demand for wine. Korean drinkers began shifting their alcohol consumption habits, prioritizing quality over quantity. People started enjoying wine more at home with smaller groups rather than going out to restaurants with larger gatherings of 6 to 10 people.

In South Korea, the typical drinking ceremony differs slightly from that in Europe. The first dinner usually starts at 6 PM and is more formal, often involving higher consumption of premium wines. This round is more corporate, where hosts invite or treat their guests to make a good impression. It serves as an icebreaker, with one or two bottles of wine shared among attendees, whether they are from the same company or include individual executives.
The second round is where things become livelier. Locals often switch to traditional drinks like Soju, beer (mekju), or the famous so-mek (a mix of soju and beer).
Some may opt for Makgeolli (milky, fermented rice alcohol) or visit a Makgeolli bar (Maison du Makgeolli). During this round, drinking is accompanied by snacks like fried chicken, and alcohol consumption tends to increase.

The third round, if it happens, might involve heading to a karaoke bar or a bowling alley. While the second round could take place at these venues, it’s common to enjoy karaoke after a long night of drinking.
Why Do People Drink Wine in Korea? Wine in South Korea is still considered a luxury beverage. For example, a bottle of wine imported directly from France incurs a 46.3 percent tax upon arrival in Korea, in addition to transportation costs and the importer’s margin.

Wine is often seen as a way to display social status or hierarchy. Not everyone in Korea drinks wine, and not everyone is knowledgeable about it. However, the culture has evolved with Generation Z, who are less inclined to follow the traditional three-round drinking ritual. Nowadays, employees are not pressured to drink, and many are opting for better-quality beverages or even sobriety. Overall, the drinking culture has shifted dramatically post-COVID.
Despite the current trend toward non-alcoholic beverages, wine enthusiasts and collectors continue to seek rare and fine wines. Due to heavy taxes and customs challenges, Koreans have yet to embrace wine as an investment. However, experts believe the next step for wine consumers will be investment and legacy planning.

The younger generation, known for purchasing luxury goods with resale value, now views wine as a valuable luxury item. This shift has led to a 20 percent increase in per capita wine spending over the past two years, with more people entering or planning to enter the fine wine business.
Beyond fine wine purchases, what Koreans seek is a holistic wine experience with an educational component. Many non-professional wine enthusiasts are earning wine-related certifications through accredited institutions like WSET.
What the Korean market needs is not just fine wine but a comprehensive fine wine experience.